The Basics of Motorcycles

Whether you’re a hardcore biker or just someone who enjoys the speed and thrill of riding, motorcycles have an undeniable allure. They’re also known for creating a sense of brotherhood and sisterhood among riders that other sports just can’t match.

If you’re thinking of buying a motorcycle, it helps to know the basics of these powerful machines and what makes them tick. Then you can select the model that best suits your needs, and you’ll be a better prepared buyer when it comes time to negotiate a price and sign on the dotted line.

The most important thing to remember is that a motorcycle is a lethal weapon when driven by inexperienced drivers. Most multi-vehicle motorcycle crashes are caused by drivers failing to see a rider, so it’s vital that all riders follow local traffic laws and stay vigilant on the road.

The modern motorcycle is based on the same basic design that was established by 1914. It has a gas engine that converts reciprocating motion of pistons into rotary motion. This is transmitted to the back wheel, which propels the bike forward. The engine is cooled by air, and its output is controlled by two hand levers (clutch and front brake) and two foot pedals (shifting gears and rear brake). A suspension system cushions impacts from the road to keep the wheels in contact with the pavement. A display provides information about the status of the engine, the gears and the throttle.